![]() ![]() Standard 6.11 (c): “When psychologists conduct research with individuals suchĪs students or subordinates, psychologists take special care to protect the MYERS HANSEN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY PDF FREEThat they are free to participate or to decline to participate.” It violates APA The requirement violatesĪPA standard 6.11 (b) which requires that psychologists “inform participants Thereby violates three sections of APA Standard 6.11. The instructor’s requirement is unethical because it constitutes coercion and Explain why IRBs are necessary and what their major functions are.Before participants leave, he gets them to sign an informed consent form to acknowledge that they “were free to leave at any time.” Key to Review and Study Questions After two hours he stops the “contest,” informs everyone that it was actually an experiment, and explains that there is no prize money. He then makes the participants eat disgusting food combinations, rub permanent markers on their own faces, and mail insulting messages to their professors. He recruits students by posting ads about a “contest in which you can earn $1000.” Everyone who shows up is told that they must do whatever he tells them to do for the next several hours and that the last person to comply will earn the money. His study investigates the amount of discomfort people are willing to put up with in order to earn a large sum of money. Mark decided that participants in this study will not be at risk, and therefore, he didn’t bother the IRB with his proposal. Researchers may only republish previously published data if they cite the original publication where the data first appeared. In ethical reports, those listed as report authors must have made important contributions to the research. Researchers must credit others who contributed words or ideas to their work through citations. Plagiarism, representing someone else’s work as your own, is a type of fraud. Peer review, replication, and academic competition help control fraud. There are diverse reasons for scientific fraud. Scientific fraud encompasses fabrication and falsification of data, and plagiarism, is unethical, and can result in severe personal and institutional consequences. While some critics advocate animal rights, the position that all species are equally valued and have equal rights, most people support animal experimentation because of its contribution to human welfare. Despite allegations by critics of animal research, there is little evidence of animal abuse in psychological research. ![]() Researchers must promote animal welfare whenever they use animal subjects. MYERS HANSEN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY PDF PROFESSIONALThe amended Animal Welfare Act of 1966 and professional organizations, such as the AALAS and AAALAC, have contributed to uniform animal care standards and self-policing by the scientific community. An IACUC evaluates proposed studies to ensure that researchers have carefully researched alternatives to animal research and have decided to use a minimum number of animals. ![]()
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